Materials

Material selection responds to local context, creating surfaces that feel connected to place and age gracefully over time.

Local Stone

Stone selections reflect the geology of the region, creating surfaces that feel connected to the surrounding landscape. Local stone provides durability while maintaining visual connection to place.

We consider how stone will weather over time, how it responds to moisture, and how its texture feels underfoot. Different stone types serve different functions: smooth surfaces for pathways, rougher textures for retaining elements, natural edges for informal boundaries.

Local stone surface

Timber Surfaces

Timber provides warmth and natural texture, connecting landscapes to regional forests. We select species that are appropriate for exterior use and that age gracefully without requiring constant maintenance.

Timber surfaces can create transitions between different areas, define pathways, or provide seating and gathering spaces. The natural grain and color variation of timber adds visual interest while maintaining a restrained material palette.

Timber surface texture

Earth and Gravel

Earth-based materials provide permeable surfaces that respond naturally to weather and drainage. Gravel and decomposed materials create informal pathways and gathering areas that feel integrated with the natural landscape.

These materials allow water to percolate naturally, reducing runoff and supporting plant growth at edges. The texture and color of earth-based materials ground designs in their specific location.

Earth and gravel surfaces

Surface Texture

Texture becomes a primary design consideration, creating tactile experiences that change with weather and time. Smooth surfaces contrast with rough textures, creating visual and tactile interest.

We consider how materials feel underfoot, how they respond to moisture, and how they reflect or absorb light. This creates landscapes that engage multiple senses and provide rich sensory experiences.

Surface texture detail

Aging and Weathering

Materials are selected for how they age, with surfaces that develop character over time rather than requiring constant maintenance. Natural materials weather in ways that integrate with the landscape.

This temporal thinking informs material selection, choosing surfaces that will improve with age rather than deteriorate. The goal is to create landscapes that feel timeless and deeply connected to their context.

Aged material surface

Local Sourcing

We prioritize locally sourced materials whenever possible. Local stone, timber, and earth-based materials reduce transportation impacts and create stronger connections to regional character.

Local sourcing also supports regional economies and ensures that materials are appropriate for local climate conditions. Materials that have been used successfully in the region for generations are often the best choice for new projects.

Local materials

Material Performance

Material selection considers not only aesthetics but also performance characteristics. We evaluate how materials respond to weather, wear, and time, selecting surfaces that will perform well in specific applications.

Material performance

Performance considerations include slip resistance, durability, maintenance requirements, and how materials respond to moisture and temperature changes. These practical considerations inform aesthetic choices, ensuring that beautiful materials also function well.

Material Categories

Stone

Natural stone for pathways and surfaces

Timber

Wood for structures and decking

Earth

Gravel and decomposed materials

Metal

Steel and other metals for details